Asktrix

Removal of Director - MCA Compliance with Asktrix

The removal of a director from a company in India is a significant corporate action governed by the Companies Act, 2013 and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). This process is essential for maintaining corporate governance, ensuring integrity, and upholding legal compliance. Asktrix provides comprehensive support for all director removal requirements, ensuring your company meets all regulatory obligations efficiently and accurately.

Governing Act and MCA Rules

The process of removing a director is governed by the Companies Act, 2013, which provides the framework for corporate governance in India.

  • Section 169: Governs the removal of directors by shareholders
  • Section 172: Addresses powers and penalties related to director removal
  • Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014: Detailed procedures for director removal

Eligibility Criteria for Removal of a Director

  • Shareholder Approval: Removal requires an ordinary resolution passed by shareholders
  • Notice Requirement: Special notice must be given to the company
  • Opportunity to be Heard: Director must be given a chance to present their case
  • No Ongoing Proceedings: Director should not be subject to any legal proceedings that would impede removal

Step-by-Step Process for Removal of a Director

Our streamlined process ensures quick and hassle-free director removal:

1

Special Notice

Member(s) holding at least 1% of the paid-up share capital or 100 members (whichever is less) send a special notice to the company expressing their intention to remove the director.

2

Board Meeting

The board of directors discusses the special notice and resolves to call an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to consider the removal of the director.

3

Issue Notice for EGM

Members are notified of the EGM with the removal of the director as an agenda item. The notice must be sent at least 21 days before the meeting.

4

Hold the EGM

The EGM is conducted where the director gets a chance to present their case, and shareholders vote to pass an ordinary resolution for removal.

5

File Form DIR-12

Form DIR-12 is filed with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) within 30 days of the resolution, and the Register of Directors is updated accordingly.

6

Inform the Director

Formal communication is sent to the removed director informing them about their removal and the effective date.

7

Disclosure

The removal is disclosed in the next board report and all relevant MCA filings to maintain transparency and compliance.

Documents Required for Removal of a Director

  • Special Notice: Notice from shareholders expressing intention to remove director
  • Board Resolution: Resolution passed by the board for calling EGM
  • Minutes of the EGM: Detailed minutes of the extraordinary general meeting
  • Form DIR-12: Filed with ROC for director removal
  • Director's Statement: Statement from the director (if they choose to provide one)

Types of Directors and Their Removal

  • Executive Director: Can be removed by shareholders with proper notice and procedure
  • Non-Executive Director: Subject to same removal process as executive directors
  • Independent Director: Special provisions apply for removal of independent directors
  • Additional Director: Can be removed by shareholders or cease to hold office at next AGM

Consequences of Removal

  • Loss of Position: Director loses all powers and responsibilities
  • Legal Implications: May affect ongoing contracts and agreements
  • Impact on Company Image: May impact company reputation and stakeholder confidence

Benefits of Proper Removal Process

  • Enhanced Governance: Maintains high standards of corporate governance
  • Compliance with Regulations: Ensures adherence to legal requirements
  • Improved Board Dynamics: Allows for better board composition and effectiveness
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about director removal, eligibility, documents, process, benefits, costs, and timelines.

What is the process for removing a director from a company?

The process involves giving special notice, holding a board meeting, calling an EGM, passing an ordinary resolution, filing Form DIR-12, and updating company records.

Is a director entitled to a hearing before removal?

Yes, the director has the right to be heard at the EGM and can make representations against their removal.

What documents are required for the removal of a director?

Required documents include special notice, board resolution, EGM minutes, Form DIR-12, and director's statement (if provided).

Can a director be removed without a valid reason?

Yes, shareholders can remove a director without assigning any reason, provided the proper procedure is followed.

What is a special notice?

A special notice is a formal communication from shareholders expressing their intention to remove a director, requiring specific procedures to be followed.

How long do we have to file DIR-12 after removal?

Form DIR-12 must be filed within 30 days of the resolution removing the director. Late filing attracts additional fees.

What happens if the director is not given a chance to be heard?

Failure to give the director a chance to be heard may invalidate the removal and could lead to legal challenges.

Can shareholders remove a director without an EGM?

No, director removal requires an EGM where shareholders vote on the resolution. The director must be given proper notice and opportunity to be heard.

Is there a limit on the number of directors that can be removed?

No specific limit, but the company must maintain the minimum number of directors as required by the Companies Act.

What are the grounds for removing a director?

Directors can be removed for various reasons including misconduct, non-performance, conflict of interest, or simply because shareholders wish to change board composition.

Can a director resign before being removed?

Yes, a director can resign voluntarily before the removal process is completed, which would make the removal proceedings unnecessary.

What are the consequences of improperly removing a director?

Improper removal can lead to legal challenges, penalties, and may be declared invalid by courts, requiring the director to be reinstated.

Can a director be reappointed after removal?

Yes, a removed director can be reappointed if shareholders approve their appointment through proper procedures.

Do all directors need to be present for the EGM?

No, only shareholders need to be present for the EGM. The director being removed has the right to attend and be heard.

What is the role of an independent director in the removal process?

Independent directors have special protections and their removal may require additional procedures and disclosures.

What happens to the director's salary after removal?

The director's salary and benefits cease upon removal, unless there are contractual obligations or compensation agreements in place.

Is the removal of a director subject to judicial review?

Yes, if proper procedures are not followed or if there are allegations of oppression or mismanagement, the removal can be challenged in court.

What is the impact of a director's removal on the company's operations?

The impact depends on the director's role. If they were handling critical functions, the company may need to reassign responsibilities or appoint a replacement.

How can Asktrix assist in the removal process?

Asktrix provides end-to-end support including documentation, compliance, filing assistance, and guidance throughout the entire removal process.

What should be communicated to the removed director?

The company should formally communicate the removal, effective date, any outstanding obligations, and return of company property to the removed director.

Navigating the director removal process with Asktrix ensures not only legal compliance but also ongoing support for your company's governance and success. Our comprehensive approach ensures your company meets all regulatory requirements efficiently and accurately.

Clear your doubts

Price Starts Onwards
₹3,999 INR